Ibicuruzwa byo gutandukanya ikirere: Guteza umusaruro wa gaze yinganda

Ibicuruzwa byo gutandukanya ikirere: Kongera umusaruro wa gaze yinganda

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Isosiyete itanga ibikoresho byinshi byo gutandukana bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nka metallurgie, Petrochemical, na Aeropace. Kunoza inzira nibicuruzwa byacu byiza.

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Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa biranga ibicuruzwa

Ibice byo gutandukana byo gutandukana (Asus) ni igice cyinganda nyinshi kandi kikagira uruhare runini mugukora ibikorwa bisaba imyuka yera. Bakoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibice by'indege nka ogisijeni, azote, argon, helium hamwe nizindi myuka myiza. ASU ikora ku ihame rya firigo ya yorugenic, ikoresha ingingo zitandukanye zibi zibi zibatandukanya neza.

Inzira yo gutandukana zitangirana no guhagarika umwuka no gukonjesha umwuka muto cyane. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho binyuze muburyo butandukanye, harimo kwaguka bwamagurika, aho umwuka waguka hanyuma ukonjesha ubushyuhe buke. Ubundi, umwuka urashobora guhagarikwa no gukonjesha mbere yo guterwa. Umuyaga umaze kugera ku mazi, birashobora gutandukana mu nkingi.

Mu nkingi yinzira, umwuka wamazi ushyushye neza kugirango ubiteke. Iyo uteka ubaye, imyuka ihindagurika, nka azote, ibibyimba kuri -196 ° C, Vaporize Mbere. Iyi gahunda yo kugabana ibaho muburyo butandukanye mumunara, bigatuma buri kintu cyihariye cya gaze kugirango gitandukanye kandi cyegeranijwe. Gutandukana bigerwaho mugukoresha itandukaniro mu ngingo zitetse hagati ya gaze.

Kimwe mu biranga igihingwa cyo gutandukana ikirere nubushobozi bwo kubyara byinshi bya gaze yo hejuru. Iyi myuka ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo no kumena imirongo, imiti, inganda, nubuvuzi. Urwego rwubuziranenge rwagejejweho nigice cyo gutandukanya ikirere ni ngombwa kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kunoza umutekano no kwemeza imikorere myiza.

Guhinduka kw'igihingwa cyo gutandukana ikirere nacyo gikwiye kumenyekana. Ibi bice birashobora gukemurwa kubyara gax ivanga gakondo ibereye inganda zinyuranye. Kurugero, munganda zisebanya, ibice byo gutandukana ikirere birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bishobore gutanga gaze yakomeretse ogisigen, yongera gutandukana no kongera itanura imikorere. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu nganda z'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo gutandukana ikirere bitanga isupu-ndende-hejuru ya ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu kuvura imyumvire n'ubuvuzi.

Byongeye kandi, ibihingwa byo gutandukana ikirere bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura yemerera gukurikirana no gukora neza. Ibi bituma kugirango uhindure byoroshye igipimo cyumwanda wa gaze, kwemeza ibikoresho neza ukurikije ibisabwa. Ibiranga byikora bifasha guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge, kongera imikorere ikoreshwa no kugabanya ibiciro.

Umutekano nicyiza mubikorwa byose byunganda. Ibimera byo gutandukana byateguwe hamwe nibiranga umutekano muburyo bwo kwemeza ubuzima bwabakozi nubusugire bwibikorwa. Ibi birimo sisitemu yo gufunga byikora, sisitemu yo gutabaza no guharanira igitutu. Abakora ibihingwa byo gutandukana mu kirere bakorera imyitozo ikomeye kugirango bakemure ibihe aribyo byose bishobora kwihutirwa kandi bagakomeza umutekano.

Mu gusoza, ibice byo gutandukana ikirere ni ngombwa mugutandukanya ibice byumwuka muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Ihame ryubushyuhe buke bakoresha barashobora gutandukanya imyuka kandi bagatanga ibicuruzwa byera cyane. Guhinduka, sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe nibiranga umutekano bituma Asu ntangarugero mu nganda zitandukanye kwisi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibice byo gutandukana ikirere bizagira uruhare rukomeye muguhuza gaze ishimishije.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Ibice byo gutandukanya ikirere (Asus) bifite uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye mu gutandukanya umwuka mubice byingenzi, ni ukuvuga azoten, ogisijeni na argon. Izi myuka zikoreshwa cyane muri metallurgie, perrochemical, imiti ya peteroli, ifumbire, idashonga cyane, aeropace nibindi bice. Ibigo nkibyacu byihariye ibikoresho byo gutandukana byikirere bitanga ibicuruzwa byuzuye kugirango duhuze ibyo nganda bitandukanye.

Ibicuruzwa byacu byo gutandukana byikirere byateguwe neza kandi byubatswe kugirango bibe neza kandi byizewe cyane. Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rifite ubuziranenge bukomeye bwo kugenzura, twishimira gutanga ibikoresho bya mbere byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.

Imwe munganda zingenzi zungukirwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ibice byo gutandukana no gutandukana ni metallurgy. Ogisijeni yakozwe na oxynation yo gutandukana ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa metero zitandukanye nko gusebanya no guca ibyuma. Kugirira neza ogisijeni byongera itanura no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu kandi biteza imbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, azote na argon bakoreshwa mugucuranga, gukonjesha kandi nkumwuka mubi mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Muri peteroli petrochemical, ibice byo gutandukana ikirere bitanga isoko ihoraho kandi yizewe yibicuruzwa bisabwa nibikorwa bitandukanye. Ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu gutanga okiside ya rothy na propaylene, mugihe azote ikoreshwa nkikibanza iner kugirango yirinde ibisasu no kumuriro mugihe cyo kubikamo no gukemura ibikoresho byaka no gukemura ibibazo byaka no gukemura ibibazo byaka no gukemura ibibazo byaka no gukemura ibibazo byaka no gukemura ibibazo byaka no gukemura ibibazo byaka no gukemura ibibazo byaka no gukemura ibibazo byaka no gukemura. Gutandukanya umwuka mubice byayo mugice cyo gutandukana ikirere cyemeza ko gaze ihoraho ikenerwa mubikorwa bya peteroli.

Inganda zamakara kandi zungukiyemo byinshi mubice byo gutandukana. Oxygene yakozwe mu ishami ritandukanya ikirere rikoreshwa mu guhuza amakara, inzira yo guhindurwa gaze ya synthesis kugirango umusaruro ushimishije. SYNGAS irimo hydrogène, monoxide ya karubone nibindi bigize bikenewe kugirango umusaruro utandukanye na fuels.

Ibice byo gutandukanya ikirere nabyo bikoreshwa mu nganda zifumbire. Azote, itanga ku bwinshi mugihe cyo gutandukana, nigice cyingenzi cyo gukora ifumbire. Ifumbire ya azote ni ngombwa guteza imbere imikurire nziza kuko azote nikintu cyingenzi kubimera. Mugutanga isoko yizewe ya azote, ibice byo gutandukana ikirere bifasha kubyara ifumbire nziza itezimbere ingaruka zubuhinzi.

Icyuma kidasekeje, nkumusaruro wa aluminium numuringa, wishingikiriza kuri tekinoroji ya asu ya ogisijeni mugihe cyo gushonga. Kugenzurwa na ogisijeni byongeyeho bituma kugenzura ubushyuhe no guhitamo gukira. Byongeye kandi, azote na argon bakoreshwa mugucuranga no gutera imbaraga, kunoza imikorere rusange nicyiciro cyibikorwa.

Ibice byo gutandukanya ikirere nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu nganda za Aerospace. Binyuze muri ibi bikoresho, amazi na gase ya azosi na ogisijeni birashobora gukorwa ku ndege n'ubwoya. Izi myuka ikoreshwa mu kombo cya Cabige, Takk ya Lisal ingura no gutwika inzira muri porogaramu ya Aerospace, irinda umutekano no gukora ibikorwa by'indege.

Muri make, ibice byo gutandukana ikirere bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba mu nganda nyinshi. Shaka itangwa ryizewe rya azote, ogisijeni na argon binyuze mu ishami ritandukanya ikirere kugira ngo dushyigikire neza inzira zitandukanye nka metallurgie, perrochemical, pertilizer, ifumbire, ifumbire, na aerospace. Nkisosiyete yinzobere mu bikoresho byo gutandukana mu kirere, dutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byujuje ibisabwa muri iyo nganda, tugakora imikorere idafite ishingiro ndetse no gusohoka mu buryo bukabije.