Ibikoresho byo kubikani ibice byingenzi munganda zisaba ububiko no gutwara imyuka yubushyuhe bukabije. Ibi bigega byateguwe kugirango bibungabunge ibintu kurikorubiti yubushyuhe, mubisanzwe hepfo -150 ° C (-238 ° F), kugirango bikomeze muburyo bwayo. Ihame ry'akazi rya Tardoge Ibikoresho byo kubikamo bishingiye kuri thermodynamics na telefoni by'ubwubatsi byemeza umutekano no gukora neza byo kubika ibintu.
Kimwe mu bigize ibyingenzi bya tryogenic tanks ni sisitemu yo kwigana. Ikigega gikikijwe inshuro ebyiri, hamwe nurukuta rwinyuma rukora nkikibanza kirinda nurukuta rwimbere rufite gaze ya misika. Umwanya uri hagati yinkuta zombi wimuwe kugirango ukore icyuho, gigabanya kwimura ubushyuhe kandi kibuza gutakaza ubushyuhe bwa kirino. Ubu buryo bwo kwikinisha ni ngombwa mugukomeza ubushyuhe buke imbere muri tank no kubuza gaze ya liquefed kuva hejuru.
Usibye sisitemu yo kwishyuza,Ibikoresho byo kubikaKoresha kandi ibikoresho byihariye kugirango uhangane nubushyuhe bukabije. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubakwa kuri ibi bigega byatoranijwe neza kugirango bihuze nibintu byakogenic nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hasi utatsinzwe cyangwa gutakaza ubunyangamugayo bwabo. Icyuma kidafite ingaruka kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mukubaka ubwato bwimbere, mugihe ibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa mugushishwa hanze. Ibi bikoresho birimo kwipimisha hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango habeho ko bihuriye na codegenic Porogaramu.
Ububiko no gutwara ibintu bya Cryogenic Ibintu birasaba kandi gukoresha indangagaciro zihariye na fittings ishobora gukora muburyo butandukanye. Ibi bigize byateguwe kugirango birinde kumeneka no gukomeza ubusugire bwa tank, ndetse no mubihe bikabije byo kubikamo. Byongeye kandi, ibigega bifite ibikoresho byubutabazi kugirango wirinde guhagarikwa no kwemeza umutekano wa sisitemu yo kubika.
Ihame ry'akazi rya Tankisitani yo kubikamo naryo ririmo gukoresha sisitemu ya firigo kugirango nkomeze ubushyuhe buke imbere muri tank. Izi sisitemu zagenewe guhora zikuraho ubushyuhe muri tank hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya liquefed kugirango ubikomeze muburyo bwamazi. Sisitemu ya firigo yateguwe neza kandi igakurikiranwa kugirango ikemure neza kandi yizewe, kuko kunanirwa byose bishobora kuvamo gutakaza ubushyuhe bwa chugenic hamwe nibishobora guhumeka imbere muri tank.
Mu nganda nko mu buvuzi, gutunganya ibiryo, no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibigega bya elegitoronike bigira uruhare runini mu kubika no gutwara ibintu nka azote ya azote, na hexede ya ogisijeni. Ibi bintu bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, uhereye kubidukikije hamwe nibikoresho byo kuvura ibinyabuzima nubuvuzi kugirango dukonje ibiciro bikonje nibikoresho bya semiconductor. Imikorere itekanye kandi ikora neza ya tanki yububiko ni ngombwa kugirango ibone ibyuma nibyiciro byibi bintu muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.
Ihame ryakazi rya Tarkgen Strikege naryo ni ryingenzi murwego rwo kubika ingufu no gutwara abantu. Gazi isanzwe ya Liquefed (LNG) hamwe na hydrogène y'amazi bigenda bikoreshwa nkandi makosa kubinyabiziga hamwe namafaki. Ububiko no gutwara ibinyabuzima bisaba ibiganiro byihariye bya curgenic bishobora kugumana ubushyuhe buke kandi bukemure imitungo idasanzwe yaya mazi. Amahame ya Viruyoni yingenzi ningirakamaro mugukoresha umutekano kandi neza muriyi makosa.
Ihame ryakazi rya Tarkgeni Ibigega byakoge nabyo ni ngombwa mu nganda za Aerospace, aho ctorgenic moteri nka ogisijeni ya ogisijeni n'amazi akoreshwa muri sisitemu ya roketi. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kubikwa no gutwarwa kurubupfura rwa Cryogenic kugirango dukomeze ubucucike bwabo kandi tunoze gutwikwa neza mugihe cya roketi. Ibigega byakoge byo kubikamo bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ibikorwa remezo bikenewe byo kubika no gukemura ibyo bikoresho mu nganda za Aerospace.
Mu gusoza, ihame ryakazi ryaIbikoresho byo kubikaishingiye ku mahame ya thermodynamic, Ubwubatsi, na siyansi. Izi tank zagenewe gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo hasi busabwa kubika no gutwara imyuka ya liquefe, mugihe hazabungabunga umutekano, mugihe cyemeza umutekano no gukora neza sisitemu. Sisitemu yo kwishura, ibikoresho, indangagaciro, na sisitemu ya firigo ikoreshwa muri tank yo kubika neza birategurwa neza kandi bigeragezwa kugirango byubahirize ibibazo byihariye byo gukemura ibintu corundogenti. Haba mu nganda, ingufu, cyangwa aerogenic ibigega bya storique ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga kuboneka no gukoresha neza imyuka ya liquefed ku bushyuhe buke cyane.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gashyantare-03-2024
