Ubushyuhe bwikirere nikikoresho cyiza cyane gikoreshwa muguhindura ibintu bya chogenic muburyo bwa gaze ukoresha ubushyuhe buhari mubidukikije. Iyi tekinoroji yo Gutwika ikoresha Inyenyeri ya LF21, igaragaza imikorere idasanzwe mugukurura ubushyuhe, bityo inzira ikonje kandi yubushyuhe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amazi ya yone nka Lo2, ln, lis, LO, LNG, LPG, nibindi birahumeka muri gaze ku bushyuhe.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo kurwara ikirere ni uko bidasaba ingufu za artificiele cyangwa isoko yo hanze kugirango ishoboze inzira yo kubyutsa. Ibi bisobanurira imbaraga zidasanzwe, bigatuma igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byayo no gufata neza bigabanuka cyane ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kubyuka. Ibi bintu bituma bikwiranye cyane no gutanga gakoti nkeya-gakondo yo kuzura gaze yuzuza gaze, sitasiyo ya liquefee, inganda, na mine.
Imiterere itandukanye yumuyaga wikirere yemerera ibintu bitandukanye. Byaba mu rwego rw'inganda cyangwa ibigo by'ubucuruzi, inyungu z'iri ikoranabuhanga zirashobora kugerwaho mu mirenge myinshi.
Muri sitasiyo yuzuye ya gaze, imyuka yubushyuhe bwikirere irashobora koroshya guhinduka amazi yakogeni muri form yujuje ubwoko bwa silinderi, bushimangira isoko rihamye kandi ryizewe rya gazi. Iyi mikorere ituma ihitamo ryiza rya sitasiyo ya gaze rikinganya mu nganda zishingiye cyane kuri gaze nka ogisijeni, azote, argon, nibindi.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri sitasiyo ya liqueed, imyuka yubushyuhe bwikirere irashobora guhindura neza imyuka ya liquefe ifatika, itanga itangwa rihoraho kandi rikora kugirango ryuzuze ibyifuzo byingo cyangwa ubucuruzi bifatira imyuka ya liquefe. Mu gukoresha iki ikoranabuhanga, izi sitasiyo zishobora kwemeza ko gaze ya gaze idasabye insingenge yinyongera, bityo bigateza imbaraga kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro.
Byongeye kandi, umwuka wikirere usanga porogaramu mu nganda na mine aho itangazo rikenewe muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Numwuka, imyuka ituma itangwa rya gaze ikomeza kandi yizewe yorohereza ibikorwa neza muriyi miterere.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko isosiyete yacu itanga imyuka nini y'ikirere, karukirito, ubushyuhe, na supercharcers. Turashoboye guhitamo ibi bicuruzwa kugirango duhuze ibisabwa cyangwa bishingiye ku gishushanyo cyatanzwe. Ihinduka ryoroshye ryongerera ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa byacu kubwinganda zinyuranye na porogaramu.
Mu gusoza, ikirere cyikirere kiruhije gihagaze nkigisubizo cyubupayiniya gihindura neza amazi ya korgenic muburyo bwa gaze. Inyungu zayo zirenze kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije. Ibice bitandukanye bya Porogaramu muri sitasiyo yuzuye gaze, sitasiyo ya liquefee, inganda, na mine zerekana uburyo bwiza kandi imikorere yiki ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe nubushobozi bwikigo cyacu cyo gutanga ibisubizo byihariye, abakoresha barashobora kwitega imikorere myiza n'imikorere bifitanye isano nibyo bakeneye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-17-2023
