Gusumura adiabatic ni tekinike izwi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye aho byumvikana, bihuza ibyuma birakenewe. Ariko, kimwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru muriki gikorwa ni igisekuru cyubushyuhe bukabije, gishobora kugira ingaruka kubusukere bwiryo hubuje. Kugirango ukemure iki kibazo, guhindagurika byihuse kandi byoroshye adiabatic akonje byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyizewe. Muri iki kiganiro, tuganira ku bintu n'inyungu z'ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha no gushakisha ibicuruzwa byorohereza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.
Gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye kwa adiabatic yagabanije cyane igihe cyo gukonjesha gisabwa mukarere gasutswe. Ubushyuhe burenze mugihe cyo gusudira bwashyizwe ahagaragara binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gukonjesha, bubane ubututsi n'imbaraga zumuco. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha butanga ibyiza byinshi nko kongera umusaruro, kugabanuka kugoreka nyuma yo kugoreka, kunoza muri rusange ubuziranenge bwibintu byo gusudira, no kongera umutekano muke.
Igicuruzwa kimwe cyorohereza gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye kubisumura adiabatique bisudira silinderi yaze. Silinder yemeje imiterere ibiri-yimiterere, igizwe nigituba cyimbere nigituba cyo hanze, kandi gifite urwego rwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Gukoresha ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango ukomeze icyuho kinini, gikoreshwa mugutwara no kubika ogisijeni, azote ya ogisijeni, argon y'amazi nandi mazi.
Gusumura silinders ya gaze iraboneka muburyo butandukanye kugirango duhuze ibisabwa. Dukurikije igitutu cyumutekano wa valve yumutekano, bigabanyijemo igitutu giciriritse (Depite) nigitutu kinini (p). Mubyongeyeho, hari igitutu kinini (vep) zitandukanye, gikunze gukoreshwa kubisabwa birimo imikazo isanzwe. Iri sorrttement iremeza ko silinderi ishobora gutanga neza imyenda y'amazi na gaze ya gaze kubikenewe bitandukanye.
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha isusiyo yasukuye. Ubwubatsi bubiri-bubiri bufite ubushyuhe bufasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwa gaze yabutswe, kubuza impinduka zose zitifuzwa zishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira. Vouum ndende yakomeje imbere ya silinderi akomeza kwera ubuziranenge no gutuza amazi yabitswe, bikaviramo ibikorwa byo gusudira byizewe kandi bihamye.
Byongeye kandi, gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye byagezweho niki gicuruzwa kigabanya cyane igihe cyo gutangiza ibikorwa byo gusudira. Hamwe nubushyuhe burenze vuba, gusudira birashobora kwimuka byihuse ahantu hakurikira, kongera umusaruro muri rusange. Igihe cyo kugabanya ubukonje nacyo kigabanya nyuma yo kugoreka neza ibisubizo byukuri. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bugabanya uburyo bwongeye guhura nubushyuhe bukabije, bwongera umutekano wengerwa.
Mu gusoza, kwihuta no gukonjesha byoroshye kwa Weadiatique ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku mbuto nziza tutabangamiye ubunyangamugayo n'imbaraga zihuriweho. Ubusudikisheje gaze yasutswe nibicuruzwa bigera kuri ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha binyuze mubwubatsi bubiri bunyuze mubwubatsi bubiri, inkiko zubushyuhe, no kubungabunga ubukonje bwinshi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubika no gutwara imyugarare zombi na gaze ya gaze ituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye zo gusudira. Gukoresha uburyo bwihuse, bworoshye bwo gukonjesha ntabwo bwongera umusaruro, ahubwo no kumera neza ibisubizo byo gusudira no kurebera umutekano.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-17-2023
