Gusudira Adiabatic ni tekinike izwi cyane ikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye aho bisabwa guhuza neza, neza. Nyamara, imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi muriyi nzira ni kubyara ubushyuhe bukabije, bushobora kugira ingaruka ku busugire bw’urugingo rusudutse. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, byihuse kandi byoroshye adiabatic weld gukonjesha byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyizewe. Muri iki kiganiro, turaganira kubiranga nibyiza byubu buryo bwo gukonjesha no gucukumbura ibicuruzwa byorohereza kubishyira mubikorwa.
Gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye bya adiabatic weld bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukonjesha gisabwa ahantu hasudutse. Ubushyuhe bukabije butangwa mugihe cyo gusudira burahita bukwirakwizwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gukonjesha, ryemeza ubunyangamugayo nimbaraga zogusudira. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha butanga ibyiza byinshi nko kongera umusaruro, kugabanya kugoreka nyuma yo gusudira, kuzamura ubwiza rusange bwibikorwa byo gusudira, no kongera umutekano wo gusudira.
Igicuruzwa kimwe cyoroshya gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye kubudodo bwa adiabatic ni Welding Insulated Gas Cylinders. Silinderi ifata igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bibiri, igizwe na tank y'imbere na tank yo hanze, kandi ifite ubushyuhe bwo kubika ubushyuhe. Ukoresheje ibikoresho byinshi byo kubika ubushyuhe kugirango ubungabunge icyuho kinini, bikoreshwa mugutwara no kubika ogisijeni, azote yuzuye, argon yamazi nandi mazi.
Gusudira insinga ya gaz iraboneka muburyo butandukanye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye. Ukurikije umuvuduko washyizweho na valve yumutekano, igabanijwemo umuvuduko wo hagati (MP) numuvuduko mwinshi (P). Mubyongeyeho, hariho igitutu kinini cyane (VEP) variant, akenshi ikoreshwa mubisabwa birimo imbaraga ziciriritse kandi ndende. Iyi assortment yemeza ko silinderi ishobora gutanga neza imyuka ya gaze na gaze kubintu bitandukanye byo gusudira.
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha silindiri ya gaz isudira. Iyubakwa ryibice bibiri hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwa gaze yabitswe, birinda impinduka zose zitifuzwa zishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gusudira. Icyuho kinini cyagumishijwe imbere muri silinderi kirushaho kwemeza isuku n’amahoro y’amazi yabitswe, bikavamo ibikorwa byo gusudira byizewe kandi bihoraho.
Mubyongeyeho, gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye kugerwaho niki gicuruzwa bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora hagati yo gusudira. Hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwashize vuba, abasudira barashobora kwihuta bakerekeza kumwanya ukurikira, byongera umusaruro muri rusange. Kugabanya igihe cyo gukonjesha nabyo bigabanya kugoreka nyuma yo gusudira kubisubizo nyabyo byo gusudira. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bugabanya gusudira guhura nubushyuhe bukabije, byongera umutekano wo gusudira.
Mu gusoza, gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye gusudira adiabatic ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kumasoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru utabangamiye ubunyangamugayo n'imbaraga. Amashanyarazi ya gaz yasizwe ni ibicuruzwa bigera kuri ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha binyuze mu kubaka ibyiciro bibiri, kubika ubushyuhe, no gufata neza vacuum. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubika no gutwara imyuka ya gaze na gaze ituma ikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira. Gukoresha byihuse, byoroshye gukonjesha ntabwo byongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere ibisubizo rusange byo gusudira kandi birinda umutekano wo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023
