Gusudira Adiabatic ni uburyo buzwi cyane bukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye aho hakenewe guhuza ibyuma neza kandi neza. Ariko, imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye muri ubu buryo ni ugukora ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora kugira ingaruka ku busugire bw'ingingo isudira. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, gukonjesha adiabatic weld byihuse kandi byoroshye byagaragaye nk'igisubizo cyizewe. Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku miterere n'ibyiza by'ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byoroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabwo.
Gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye kwa adiabatic weld bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukonjesha gisabwa mu gace gasutswe. Ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka mu gihe cyo gusudira buhita bushira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gukonjesha, rituma igice gisutswe gikomera kandi kigakomera. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha butanga ibyiza byinshi nko kongera umusaruro, kugabanya kwangirika nyuma yo gusudira, kunoza ubwiza bw'igikorwa cyo gusudira muri rusange, no kongera umutekano w'abasudira.
Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byoroshya gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye kwa adiabatic welding ni Welding Insulated Gas Cylinders. Iyi cylinder ikoresha imiterere y’imiterere y’ibice bibiri, igizwe n’ikigega cy’imbere n’ikigega cyo hanze, kandi ifite urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe. Ikoresheje ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe by’ibice byinshi kugira ngo igumane umwuka mwinshi, ikoreshwa mu gutwara no kubika ogisijeni, azote y’amazi, argon y’amazi n’ibindi bintu by’amazi.
Silinda za gaze zirinda ubushyuhe ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa bitandukanye. Dukurikije umuvuduko wa valve y'umutekano, igabanyijemo umuvuduko uri hagati (MP) n'umuvuduko uri hejuru (P). Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bw'umuvuduko uri hejuru cyane (VEP), bukunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa birimo umuvuduko uri hagati n'uri hejuru. Ubu bwoko bw'imizingo butuma silinda zishobora gutanga neza imyuka y'amazi n'iy'umwuka mu buryo bunyuranye ku bikenewe mu gusudira.
Hari inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha silindiri za gaze zirinda ubushyuhe zivanze. Imiterere yayo ifite urwego rubiri rw’ubushyuhe ifasha kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa gaze yabitswe, ikarinda impinduka mbi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gusudira. Ingufu nyinshi zigumana imbere muri silindiri zirushaho gutuma amazi abitswe aba meza kandi adahindagurika, bigatuma habaho imikorere yizewe kandi ihoraho yo gusudira.
Byongeye kandi, gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye bigerwaho n'iki gicuruzwa bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora hagati y'ibikorwa byo gusudira. Iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bumaze gukurwaho vuba, abasudira bashobora guhita bajya ahandi, byongera umusaruro muri rusange. Igihe gito cyo gukonjesha kigabanya kandi guhindagurika nyuma yo gusudira kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo nyabyo byo gusudira. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bugabanya uburyo umusudira ahura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikongera umutekano w'umusudira.
Mu gusoza, gukonjesha byihuse kandi byoroshye kwa adiabatic welds ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho gusudira neza kandi nta kwangiza ubusudi n'imbaraga by'ingingo. Silindari za gaze zishyushye zivanze ni ibikoresho bigeraho ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha binyuze mu kubaka ahantu habiri, gukingira ubushyuhe, no kubungabunga imvange nyinshi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubika no gutwara imyuka y'amazi n'iy'umwuka bituma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusudira. Gukoresha uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo gukonjesha ntibyongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo binatuma umusaruro muri rusange wo gusudira urushaho kuba mwiza kandi bikanatuma habaho umutekano mu gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023
