Ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bishyushyebyagenewe by'umwihariko kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hasi kugira ngo bibike kandi bitware ibikoresho ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane. Ibi bigega bikoreshwa mu kubika imyuka yangiritse nka azote y'amazi, ogisijeni y'amazi, na gaze karemano y'amazi. Ubushobozi bw'ibi bigega mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hasi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibi bikoresho bibikwe neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.
Hari ibice byinshi by'ingenzi n'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu bidafite ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo bigumane ubushyuhe buke. Icya mbere ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinjira mu bigega, bigafasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe buke bw'ibikoresho bibitswe.
Kimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kubika ibintu bidafite ubushyuhe ni perlite, ikaba ari ikirahuri cy’ibirunga gisanzwe. Perlite ni icyuma cyiza cyane gikingira kandi gikoreshwa mu gukora icyuho hagati y’inkuta z’imbere n’inyuma z’ikigega, bigafasha kugabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bwinjira mu kigega.
Uretse ibikoresho byo gukingira, ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bikoresha umwuka ushyushye bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum kugira ngo bigumane ubushyuhe buri hasi. Mu gukora vacuum hagati y'inkuta z'imbere n'inyuma z'ikigega, ubushyuhe buragabanuka, bigatuma ibikoresho bibitswe biguma ku bushyuhe buri hasi.
Ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bishyushyebifite uburyo bwo gukoresha valves n'ibikoresho byo kugabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo bigumane umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe by'ibikoresho bibitswe. Ibi bice ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma ikigega gikoresha neza kandi mu mutekano.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hasi mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu bidafite ubushyuhe ni igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikigega ubwacyo. Ibigega bidafite ubushyuhe bikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho byihariye nka icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa aluminiyumu, bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe buri hasi. Imiterere y'ikigega nayo ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ubushyuhe no kubika neza ibikoresho.
Ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bishyushye akenshi biba bifite uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo bikonjeshe ibikoresho bibitswe kandi bigumane ubushyuhe buri hasi. Ubu buryo bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo bukure ubushyuhe mu kigega kandi bugumane ibikoresho ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa.
Ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi (cryogenic storage) bikoresha ibikoresho bivamo umwuka, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura umwuka, ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo bigumane ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi bibike neza imyuka yangiritse. Ibi bigega ni ingenzi ku nganda nko mu buvuzi, mu nganda no mu ngufu, aho kubika ibikoresho mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze ku bushyuhe buri hasi ari ingenzi cyane.
Ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bishyushye bishobora kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hasi binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gushyushya, ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum, na sisitemu zo gukonjesha. Ibi bigega bigira uruhare runini mu kubika no gutwara imyuka yangiritse, bigamije ko inganda zitandukanye zikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ni ko ubushobozi bw'ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bishyushye buzakomeza, bigatuma biba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'inganda zigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-29-2024
