Kubika amazi ya Cryogenic yabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubuvuzi no gutunganya ibiribwa kugeza mu kirere no kubyara ingufu. Intandaro yububiko bwihariye ni ibigega byo kubika amazi ya kirogenike bigenewe kubika no kubungabunga ibintu ku bushyuhe buke cyane. Iterambere ryingenzi muri uru rwego ni iterambere ryaIbigega byo kubika amazi ya MT cryogenic.
Ibigega byo kubika amazi ya MT cryogenic byakozwe kugirango bibike imyuka myinshi ya gaze nka azote yuzuye, ogisijeni y'amazi, argon y'amazi, na gaze ya gaze ya LNG. Ibyo bigega bikora ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya -196 ° C, byemeza ko amazi yabitswe aguma muri kirogenike. Ijambo "MT" risanzwe ryerekeza kuri 'toni metric,' ryerekana ubushobozi bwibi bigega bibikwa, bikwiranye n’ibikorwa binini by’inganda n’ubucuruzi.
Porogaramu ya MT cryogenic ibika ibigega ni binini kandi bifite akamaro. Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, zikoreshwa mukubika imyuka yingenzi nka ogisijeni yamazi, ningirakamaro mubuvuzi bwubuhumekero hamwe na sisitemu ifasha ubuzima. Inganda zikora ibiribwa zikoresha ibyo bigega kugirango zibungabunge ibintu byangirika nkinyama n’ibikomoka ku mata, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rwingufu, tanki ya MT cryogenic ifite uruhare runini mububiko bwa LNG, byorohereza gutwara no gukoresha ingufu nini nini.
Ibigega byakozwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese na aluminiyumu kugira ngo bihangane n'ubushyuhe buke cyane. Iyi nyubako irakomeye kuko itanga uburinganire bwimiterere kandi ikarinda ibishoboka byose gutemba cyangwa kwanduzwa. Byongeye kandi, ibigega bya MT cryogenic ibika ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo kuzamura ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Izi sisitemu mubisanzwe zirimo ibikoresho byinshi byo kubika bigabanya neza kohereza ubushyuhe no gukomeza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.
Ikintu kigaragara kiranga ibigega bigezweho bya MT cryogenic ni uburyo bwabo bwo kongera umutekano. Umutekano niwo wambere mugihe uhuye nibintu bya kirogenike, kuko gufata nabi bishobora gutera ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, harimo no guturika. Ibyo bigega birimo indangagaciro zo kugabanya umuvuduko, disiki zimeneka, hamwe namakoti afunze vacuum kugirango bigabanye ingaruka kandi bikore neza. Gahunda yo kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe nayo yashyizweho kugirango ikomeze imikorere yabo mugihe kirekire.
Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya rigaragara, icyifuzo cyo kubika neza kandi cyizewe cyo kubika ibisubizo cyiyongera. Iterambere rikomeje muri tanki yo kubika amazi ya kirogi ya MT iragaragaza inzira nini iganisha ku gutezimbere inganda no kubungabunga umutekano n’ubuziranenge. Mugushora imari muri ubu buryo bugezweho bwo kubika ibisubizo, ubucuruzi bushobora kwemeza ko bufite ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo biriho ndetse n’ejo hazaza byo kubika amazi ya kirogenike, bityo bigatera imbere no guhanga udushya mu nzego nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2025
