Kubika amazi akoreshwa mu gukaraba kwabaye ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva mu buvuzi no gutunganya ibiribwa kugeza ku gukora indege n'ingufu. Ishingiro ry'ubu bubiko bwihariye ni ibigega by'amazi akoreshwa mu gukaraba byagenewe kubika no kubungabunga ibintu mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane. Imwe mu ntambwe ikomeye muri uru rwego ni iterambere ryaIbigega byo kubikamo amazi bya MT cryogenic.
Ibigega byo kubika amazi bya MT cryogenic byakozwe kugira ngo bibike imyuka myinshi yangiritse nka azote y'amazi, ogisijeni y'amazi, argon y'amazi, na gaze karemano yangiritse (LNG). Ibi bigega bikora ku bushyuhe buri hasi nka -196°C, bikerekana ko amazi yabitswe aguma mu buryo bwa cryogenic. Ijambo "MT" rikunze kuvuga "toni za metric," bigaragaza ubushobozi bw'ibi bigega byo kubika, bikwiranye n'ibikorwa binini by'inganda n'ubucuruzi.
Uburyo ibigega bibika amazi bya MT cryogenic bikoreshwa ni bwinshi kandi bifite ingaruka. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, bikoreshwa mu kubika imyuka y'ingenzi nka ogisijeni y'amazi, ari yo ikenewe mu kuvura ubuhumekero no mu buryo bwo gushyigikira ubuzima. Inganda z'ibiribwa zikoresha ibi bigega kugira ngo zibike ibintu bishobora kwangirika nk'inyama n'ibikomoka ku mata, bityo bigakomeza igihe cyabyo cyo kuruhuka. Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rw'ingufu, ibigega bya MT cryogenic bifite akamaro kanini mu kubika LNG, byoroshya gutwara no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Ibigega byakozwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'icyuma kitagira umugese na aluminiyumu kugira ngo bihangane n'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi cyane kuko igenzura imiterere y'ibigega kandi ikarinda ko habaho gusohoka cyangwa kwandura. Byongeye kandi, ibigega byo kubika amazi bya MT cryogenic bifite sisitemu zigezweho zo gukingira ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe izi sisitemu zirimo ibikoresho byinshi byo gukingira ubushyuhe bigabanya neza uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe kandi bikabungabunga ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.
Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane ku bigega bya MT cryogenic liquid storage ni uburyo bwabyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano. Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ukoresha ibintu bihumanya ikirere, kuko gukoresha nabi bishobora guteza akaga, harimo no guturika. Ibi bigega birimo valve zorohereza umuvuduko, disiki zacitse, n'amakoti afunze neza kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago kandi bikore neza. Hashyizweho gahunda zo kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Uko inganda zikomeza gutera imbere n'ikoranabuhanga rishya riragenda rizamuka, icyifuzo cy'uburyo bwo kubika amazi ashyushye kandi yizewe kirimo kwiyongera. Iterambere rikomeje gukorwa mu kubika amazi ashyushye ya MT rigaragaza inzira yagutse yo kunoza imikorere y'inganda mu gihe habungabungwa umutekano n'amahame meza. Mu gushora imari muri ubu buryo bwo kubika amazi ashyushye, ibigo bishobora kwemeza ko bifite ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo bihangane n'ibibazo biriho n'ibizabaho mu gihe kizaza byo kubika amazi ashyushye, bityo bigatera imbere kandi bigahanga udushya mu nzego nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2025
