Igice cyo gutandukana cya Air (ASU)ni ikigo gikomeye inganda kigira uruhare runini mugukuramo ibice byingenzi byikirere, ni ukuvuga azoten, ogisijeni, na argon. Intego yo gutandukanya ikirere ni ugutandukanya ibi bice bivuye mu kirere, bigatuma imikoreshereze yabo muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.
Inzira yo gutandukana ikirere ni ngombwa mu nganda nini, harimo no gukora imiti, mu buvuzi, na elegitoroniki. Ibice bitatu by'ingenzi by'ikirere - azote, ogisijeni, na argon - byose bifite agaciro mu burenganzira bwabo kandi bafite porogaramu zitandukanye. Azote ikunze gukoreshwa mumusaruro wa Ammonia ifumbire, hamwe no mu nganda zibiribwa n'ibiribwa byo gupakira no kubungabunga. Ogisijeni ni ngombwa mu bikorwa by'ubuvuzi, gukata icyuma, no gusudira, mu gihe ARGON ikoreshwa mu gusudira no gutanga ibyuma, ndetse no mu gukora ibintu bya elegitoroniki.
Inzira yo gutandukana ikubiyemo ikirere ikubiyemo gukoresha tekinike zitandukanye nka curtogenic discolotation, umuvuduko wa adsorption, no gutandukana no gutandukana no gutandukanya ibice bigize ikirere gishingiye ku ngingo zibitse hamwe nubunini bwa molekile. Clogenic Sublillation nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa mubice binini byo gutandukana byikirere, aho ikirere gikonje kandi kigahinduka mbere yo gutandukana mubigize.
Ibice byo gutandukanya ikirerezagenewe kubyara azone ndende-ndende, ogisijeni, na argon, hanyuma zigashyirwa ahagaragara cyangwa zishyurwa mububiko no gukwirakwiza. Ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ibi bice bivuye mu kirere ku rugero rw'inganda ni ngombwa mu guhura n'ibisabwa n'inganda zinyuranye no kwemeza ko ingwate yizewe.
Muri make, intego yo gutandukanya ikirere ni ugukuraho ibice byingenzi byikirere - azote, ogisijeni, na argon - kugirango ikoreshwe muburyo butandukanye. Mugukoresha tekinike yo gutandukana, ibice byo gutandukana ikirere bigira uruhare rukomeye mugutanga imyuka yo gukura kwingenzi kubicuruzwa byinshi byunganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: APR-22-2024
