Igice cyo gutandukanya ikirere (ASU)ni ikigo cy'ingenzi cy'inganda gikora uruhare runini mu gukuramo ibice by'ingenzi by'ikirere, ari byo azote, ogisijeni, na argon. Intego y'igice cyo gutandukanya umwuka ni ugutandukanya ibyo bice n'umwuka, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya umwuka ni ingenzi ku nganda zitandukanye, harimo n’inganda zikora imiti, ubuvuzi, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Ibice bitatu by’ingenzi by’ikirere - azote, ogisijeni, na argon - byose bifite agaciro kabyo kandi bifite akamaro gatandukanye. Azote ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ammonia mu ifumbire mvaruganda, ndetse no mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa mu gupakira no kubungabunga. Ogisijeni ni ingenzi mu buvuzi, mu gukata ibyuma no gusudira, mu gihe argon ikoreshwa mu gusudira no gukora ibyuma, ndetse no mu gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya umwuka bukoresha uburyo butandukanye nko gutandukanya ibice by’umwuka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, gutandukanya umwuka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, no gutandukanya ibice by’umwuka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi kugira ngo hatandukanye ibice by’umwuka hashingiwe ku kubira kw’umwuka n’ingano yabyo. Gutandukanya ibice by’umwuka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu bice binini byo gutandukanya umwuka, aho umwuka ukonjeshwa ugakurwamo amazi mbere yo gutandukanya ibice byawo.
Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirerebyagenewe gukora azote, ogisijeni, na argon bifite isuku nyinshi, hanyuma bigashyirwamo amazi cyangwa bigashyirwa mu kirere kugira ngo bibikwe kandi bikwirakwizwe. Ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ibi bice mu kirere mu rwego rw'inganda ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo by'inganda zitandukanye kandi habeho gutanga neza iyi myuka.
Muri make, intego y'igikoresho cyo gutandukanya umwuka ni ugukuramo ibice by'ingenzi by'ikirere - azote, ogisijeni, na argon - kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda. Binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gutandukanya umwuka, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya umwuka bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga imyuka isukuye cyane ikenewe mu bikorwa byinshi by'inganda n'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Mata 2024
