Ibigega byo kubika Cryogenicnibintu byingenzi byinganda zitandukanye, bigira uruhare runini mukubika no gutwara imyuka yanduye nka azote, ogisijeni, argon, na gaze gasanzwe. Ibyo bigega byashizweho kugirango bigumane ubushyuhe buke cyane kugirango imyuka yabitswe imere neza, itume ububiko buboneka neza kandi bunoze.
Imiterere yikigega cyo kubika kirogenike ikozwe neza kugirango ihangane ningorane zidasanzwe ziterwa nubushyuhe buke cyane nibiranga imyuka yabitswe. Ibigega bisanzwe bizengurutswe kabiri hamwe nigikonoshwa cyimbere ninyuma, bigakora umwanya wikingirizo wa vacuum ufasha kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha no kugumana ubushyuhe buke bukenewe kugirango amazi.
Igikonoshwa cyo hanze cyikigega cya kirogenike gisanzwe gikozwe mubyuma bya karubone, bitanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyo guhangana nimbaraga zo hanze. Icyombo cy'imbere, aho gaze ya gazi yabitswe, gikozwe mu byuma cyangwa aluminiyumu kugira ngo bitange ruswa kandi bigumane isuku ya gaze yabitswe.
Kugirango urusheho kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha no kugumana ubushyuhe buke, umwanya uri hagati yimbere ninyuma yo hanze usanga akenshi wuzuyemo ibikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru cyane nka perlite cyangwa insulaire nyinshi. Iyi insulasiyo ifasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinjira kandi ikabuza gaze yabitswe guhumeka.
Ibigega byo kubika Cryogeniczifite kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye byumutekano kugirango harebwe ubusugire bwa gaze zabitswe hamwe nuburyo rusange bwimiterere yikigega. Ibi biranga umutekano birashobora kuba bikubiyemo ububiko bwokugabanya umuvuduko, sisitemu yo guhumeka byihutirwa, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutahura kugirango igabanye ingaruka ziterwa no kubika no gukoresha imyuka yanduye.
Usibye ibice byubatswe, ibigega byo kubika cryogenic byashyizwemo na valve kabuhariwe hamwe nu miyoboro kugirango byoroherezwe kuzuza, gusiba, no kugenzura imyuka yabitswe. Ibi bice byashizweho kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe buke nibiranga ibintu bidasanzwe byamazi ya kirogenike, byemeza imikorere yikigega kibitse neza kandi neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka ibigega byo kubika cryogenic bigengwa n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga n’amabwiriza kugira ngo umutekano urusheho kuba mwiza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibintu nko guhitamo ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gusudira, uburyo bwo gupima, hamwe nibisabwa kugirango hamenyekane ubwizerwe nubusugire bwikigega.
Mu gusoza, imiterere yikigega cyo kubika kirogenike ni sisitemu igoye kandi yakozwe neza yitonze igamije gukemura ibibazo byihariye byo kubika imyuka yanduye mubushyuhe buke cyane. Hamwe no kwibanda ku gukumira, umutekano, no gukora, ibyo bigega bigira uruhare runini mu kubika no gutwara ibintu bya kirogenike mu nganda zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2024
