Amazi ya Cryogenic akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ubuvuzi, ikirere, n'ingufu. Aya mazi akonje cyane, nka azote yuzuye na helium yamazi, mubisanzwe abikwa kandi akajyanwa mubintu byabugenewe kugirango ubushyuhe bwabyo buke. Ubwoko bwa kontineri ikunze gukoreshwa mu gufata amavuta ya kirogenike ni flask ya Dewar.
Amashanyarazi ya Dewar, azwi kandi nka vacuum flasks cyangwa amacupa ya thermos, yagenewe cyane cyane kubika no gutwara amazi ya kirogenike mubushyuhe buke cyane.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibirahure bidafite ingese kandi bifite igishushanyo-gikikijwe kabiri gifite icyuho hagati yinkuta. Iyi vacuum ikora nk'imashini itanga ubushyuhe, irinda ubushyuhe kwinjira muri kontineri no gushyushya amazi ya kirogenike.
Urukuta rw'imbere rwa flask ya Dewar niho habikwa amazi ya kirogenike, mugihe urukuta rwo hanze rukora nk'inzitizi yo gukingira kandi rugafasha kurushaho kubika ibirimo. Hejuru ya flask mubusanzwe ifite agapira cyangwa umupfundikizo ushobora gufungwa kugirango wirinde guhunga amazi ya gaze cyangwa gaze.
Usibye flask ya Dewar, amavuta ya kirogenike ashobora no kubikwa mubintu byabugenewe nka tanki ya kirogenike na silinderi. Ibikoresho binini binini bikoreshwa mububiko bwinshi cyangwa mubisabwa bisaba gukoresha amazi menshi ya kirogenike, nko mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa mubuvuzi.
Ibigega bya Cryogenicni binini binini, bikikijwe n'inkuta ebyiri zagenewe kubika no gutwara ibintu byinshi byamazi ya kirogenike, nka azote yuzuye cyangwa ogisijeni y'amazi. Ibyo bigega bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nk’ubuvuzi, aho zikoreshwa mu kubika no gutwara ibintu byo mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi byo mu bwoko bwa kirogenique bisabwa nko kubaga, kubaga, no gufata imiti.
Ku rundi ruhande, silinderi ya Cryogenic, ni ntoya, ibintu byoroshye bigenewe kubika no gutwara ibintu bike byamazi ya kirogenike. Iyi silinderi ikoreshwa kenshi muri laboratoire, mubushakashatsi, hamwe n’inganda aho hakenewe ikintu gito, cyoroshye cyane cyo gutwara ibintu bya kirogenike.
Hatitawe ku bwoko bwa kontineri yakoreshejwe, kubika no gutunganya amazi ya kirogenike bisaba kwitondera neza umutekano hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gufata neza. Kubera ubushyuhe buke cyane burimo, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zidasanzwe kugirango wirinde ubukonje, gutwikwa, nizindi nkomere zishobora kubaho mugihe ukoresha amavuta ya kirogenike.
Usibye ingaruka z'umubiri, amavuta ya kirogenike nayo atera ibyago byo guhumeka iyo yemerewe guhumeka no kurekura gaze nyinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhumeka neza hamwe na protocole yumutekano bigomba kuba bihari kugirango hirindwe iyuka rya gaze ya kirogenike ahantu hafunzwe.
Muri rusange, ikoreshwa ryamazi ya kirogenike ryahinduye inganda nyinshi, kuva mubuvuzi kugeza kubyara ingufu. Ibikoresho byabugenewe byakoreshwaga mu kubika no gutwara ayo mazi akonje cyane, nka flasike ya Dewar,tanki, na silinderi, bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi neza neza ibikoresho byingirakamaro. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, iterambere ryibishushanyo bishya kandi byanonosowe bizarushaho kongera umutekano n’ingirakamaro byo kubika no gutwara ibintu bya kirogenike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2024
