Ibinyobwa bikonje cyane bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ubuvuzi, ikirere, n'ingufu. Ibi binyobwa bikonje cyane, nka azote y'amazi na heliyumu y'amazi, bikunze kubikwa no gutwarwa mu bikoresho byihariye byagenewe kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwabyo buri hasi. Ubwoko bw'igikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mu kubikamo ibinyobwa bikonje cyane ni icupa rya Dewar.
Amacupa ya Dewar, azwi kandi nka firike z'ubushyuhe cyangwa amacupa ya thermos, yagenewe by'umwihariko kubika no gutwara ibinyobwa bihumanya ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane.Ubusanzwe zikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa ikirahure kandi zifite imiterere y’inkuta ebyiri zifite aho zibohera hagati y’inkuta. Iyi vacuum ikora nk'icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe, ikabuza ubushyuhe kwinjira mu gikoresho kandi igashyushya amazi ashyushye.
Urukuta rw'imbere rw'icupa rya Dewar niho habikwa amazi ahumanya ikirere, mu gihe urukuta rw'inyuma rukora nk'uruzitiro rurinda kandi rufasha mu gukomeza gukingira ibirimo. Igice cyo hejuru cy'icupa akenshi kiba gifite umupfundikizo cyangwa igipfundikizo gishobora gufungwa kugira ngo amazi ahumanya ikirere cyangwa umwuka uhumanya ikirere bitavamo.
Uretse amacupa ya Dewar, ibinyobwa bihumanya bishobora no kubikwa mu bikoresho byihariye nka za tanki na silindiri za cryogenic. Ibi bikoresho binini bikunze gukoreshwa mu kubika ibintu byinshi cyangwa mu bikorwa bisaba gukoresha byinshi bya cryogenic, nko mu nganda cyangwa mu bigo by’ubuvuzi.
Ibigega by'amazi ashyushyeUbusanzwe ni amato manini, afite inkuta ebyiri agenewe kubika no gutwara ibintu byinshi bihumanya ikirere, nka azote y'amazi cyangwa ogisijeni y'amazi. Ibi bigega bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nko mu buvuzi, aho bikoreshwa mu kubika no gutwara ibintu bihumanya ikirere byo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi nko kubaga, kubika amazi, no gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi.
Ku rundi ruhande, silinda zikoresha amazi ashyushye ni udusanduku duto, dushobora kwimurwa kandi twagenewe kubika no gutwara ibinyobwa bike bishyushye. Izi silinda zikunze gukoreshwa muri laboratwari, mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi, no mu nganda aho hakenewe agasanduku gato kandi gashobora kwimurwa mu gutwara ibinyobwa bishyushye.
Uko ubwoko bw'igikoresho gikoreshwa bwaba buri kose, kubika no gufata amazi ashyushye bisaba kwitonda ku mutekano no kuyakoresha neza. Bitewe n'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ingamba zidasanzwe zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo hirindwe ubukonje, ubushye, n'izindi mvune zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gufata amazi ashyushye.
Uretse ibyago bishobora guterwa n’ibintu bihumanya ikirere, ibinyobwa bihumanya ikirere nabyo bishobora gutera ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka iyo byemerewe gushonga no kurekura umwuka mwinshi ukonje. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bukwiye bwo guhumeka no kwirinda ko umwuka uhumanya ikirere wiyongera ahantu hafunganye.
Muri rusange, ikoreshwa ry'ibinyobwa bihumanya ikirere ryahinduye inganda nyinshi, kuva ku buvuzi kugeza ku gukora ingufu. Ibikoresho byihariye byakoreshejwe mu kubika no gutwara ibi binyobwa bikonje cyane, nka amacupa ya Dewar,ibigega by'amazi ashyushye, na silindiri, bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibi bikoresho by'agaciro bifatwa neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, iterambere ry'imiterere mishya kandi inoze y'amakontena rizakomeza kongera umutekano n'imikorere myiza yo kubika no gutwara ibinyobwa bihumanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-21-2024
