Ikigega cyo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 – Igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye
Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa
Ibigega byo kubikamo gazi bya polyethylene ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (Q), izwi kandi nka HT (Q) LC2H4, ni ingenzi ku nganda zitandukanye zisaba kubika neza gazi ya LC2H4 mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bigega byagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye byo kubika gazi ya LC2H4, bigamije kurinda umutekano w'abakozi, ibidukikije n'imikorere myiza muri rusange.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga ibigega byo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gazi ya LC2H4 igomba kubikwa ahantu hashyushye cyane kugira ngo igumane imiterere yayo ifatika kandi itayikomera. Ibi bigega bifite uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe buhanitse bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 150, bigatuma gazi ya LC2H4 iguma mu buryo bwa gaze muri iki kigega.
Byongeye kandi, ibigega bya HT(Q)LC2H4 byagenewe kwihanganira igitutu kinini kugira ngo bigumane ubusugire bwabyo kandi birinde amazi gusohoka. Ibigega byubatswe mu bikoresho bikomeye cyane nk'icyuma cya karuboni cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese kugira ngo imiterere yabyo ihamye mu gihe cy'igitutu gikomeye. Byongeye kandi, ibi bigega bifite vali zo kugabanya igitutu n'ibikoresho by'umutekano bigenzura neza kandi bikarekura igitutu iyo kirenze urugero rwagenwe, bigabanya ibyago by'impanuka cyangwa guturika.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kiranga ibigega byo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 ni uko birwanya ingese. Gazi ya LC2H4 irangiza cyane kandi yangiza ibigega bisanzwe byo kubikamo bikozwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe. Ariko, ibigega bya HT(Q)LC2H4 byakozwe bifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gusiga no gushyiramo ibice bitanga ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese, bigatuma ikigega kiramba kandi kikagabanya ibyago byo gusohoka kwa gaze.
Uretse kuba byakozwe mu buryo bukomeye, ibigega bya HT(Q)LC2H4 bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye by’umutekano kugira ngo bifashe neza gazi ya LC2H4. Ibi bigega bifite ibikoresho byinshi byo kugenzura bipima ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi. Mu gihe habayeho ikintu kidasanzwe, nko kuzamuka gutunguranye k'ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko, hatangwa inzogera kugira ngo imenyeshe abakora kugira ngo bafate ingamba zikenewe ku gihe.
Byongeye kandi, ibigega byo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 byakozwe bifite uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuvuduko wiyongera mu kigega. Ubu buryo bwo guhumeka buzarinda umuvuduko ukabije binyuze mu kurekura imyuka myinshi mu kirere mu mutekano. Guhumeka neza ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga imiterere y'ikigega no gukumira ibyago bishobora kubaho.
Akamaro k'ibigega byo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 ntigakwiye gukabya, cyane cyane mu nganda nka peteroli, pulasitiki n'inganda zikora imiti aho gaze ya LC2H4 ikoreshwa cyane. Ibi bigega bitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo kubika gaze ya LC2H4, bigamije ko ibikorwa byo kuyikora bidahagarara ariko bigashyira imbere umutekano w'abakozi n'ibidukikije.
Muri make, ibigega byo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 bigira uruhare runini mu kubika neza gazi ya LC2H4. Ubudahangarwa bwabyo mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo gufata umuvuduko w'amazi, kudashonga no kwibasirwa n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'umutekano bituma biba igice cy'ingenzi cy'inganda zicunga imyuka ya LC2H4. Mu gushora imari mu bigega byo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 byizewe, ibigo bishobora kwemeza ko ibikorwa byabyo bigenda neza mu gihe bishyira imbere umutekano n'imikorere myiza.
Porogaramu z'ibicuruzwa
Ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke. Ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bifite ethylene (HT(Q)LC2H4) ni amato yagenewe by'umwihariko akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye mu kubika no gutwara imyuka ifite imikorere myinshi. Ibi bigega byo kubikamo ibintu bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no gukoresha neza HT(Q)LC2H4, bigamije umutekano, imikorere myiza no koroshya ibintu. Ibi bigega bifite imiterere yihariye ikemura ibibazo byihariye bijyanye no kubika HT(Q)LC2H4, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi muri iki kigega cya HT(Q)LC2H4 ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi bwacyo. Ibi bigega akenshi bikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese cyangwa ibindi bikoresho birwanya ingese. Uku guhitamo ibikoresho byemeza ko ikigega gishobora kwihanganira ingese ya HT(Q)LC2H4, bikarinda amazi gusohoka n'ibindi bishobora guteza akaga. Byongeye kandi, ibigega bikorwa neza cyane kandi bigasuzumwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko imiterere yabyo ari myiza kandi ko umutekano wabyo ari wose.
Ikindi kintu kigaragara muri iki kigega cyo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 ni ubushyuhe buhagije. Kugira ngo kihangane n'ubushyuhe buri hasi, ibi bigega bifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira ubushyuhe. Ubu bushyuhe bufasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza muri iki kigega, bukarinda ubushyuhe gutakaza no kugabanya ibyago byo gushonga cyangwa gucikamo ibice. Bituma HT(Q)LC2H4 igumana ubuziranenge, bikarinda ubuziranenge bwayo kandi bikongera igihe cyo kuyimara.
Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha HT(Q)LC2H4 kandi ikigega cyagenewe gukemura iki kibazo mu buryo bwuzuye. Ibigega bifite ibikoresho by’umutekano bigezweho birimo uturinda umuvuduko, sisitemu zo kuzimya byihutirwa n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Ibi bikoresho byemeza uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu kigega kandi bikarinda umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe ritunguranye. Byongeye kandi, ikigega gifite sisitemu y'inyongera yo kubikamo nk'urwego rw'inyongera rwo kurinda amazi ashobora kuva cyangwa kumeneka.
Ibigega byo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Imwe mu mikoreshereze yabyo y'ingenzi ni mu rwego rwa peteroli, aho HT(Q)LC2H4 ikoreshwa nk'ibiribwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo no gukora polymer no gukora ethylene oxide. Ibi bigega bituma HT(Q)LC2H4 ibikwa ku rwego runini kandi ikagezwa mu buryo bwiza kuva aho ikorerwa ikagera mu byuma bitunganya, bityo bigatuma habaho uburyo buhoraho bwo kuyikoresha.
Indi mikoreshereze y'ingenzi iri mu nganda zikora imiti. HT(Q)LC2H4 ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibikoresho by'ibinyabuzima nk'uturemangingo, ingirabuzimafatizo n'inkingo. Ibi bigega bitanga ahantu heza ho kubika ibi bikoresho byoroheje kandi by'agaciro mu buzima bw'umubiri igihe kirekire kugira ngo bigumane imbaraga n'ubuzima bwiza.
Mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, ibigega byo kubikamo HT(Q)LC2H4 bikoreshwa mu gukonjesha no kubika ibiryo. Ubushyuhe buke bwa HT(Q)LC2H4 butuma bikonjesha vuba, bikabungabunga ubwiza, uburyohe n’imirire y’ibintu bishobora kwangirika. Nk’igikoresho gikonjesha cyizewe kandi gitanga umusaruro, HT(Q)LC2H4 igenzura ubushyuhe mu gihe cyose cyo kubika no gutwara.
Muri make, ibigega bya HT(Q)LC2H4 bigira uruhare runini mu kubika no gutwara iyi gazi mu buryo bwizewe. Bitewe n'imiterere yabyo yihariye, harimo kubaka bikomeye, gukingira neza no gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'umutekano, ibi bigega bitanga ahantu heza ho kubika HT(Q)LC2H4. Ikoreshwa ryabyo rikorerwa mu nganda zitandukanye, rishyigikira ibikorwa bya peteroli, kubungabunga imiti no kubika ibiribwa. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ibigega, kubika no gukoresha HT(Q)LC2H4 bizarushaho kunozwa kandi bigire uruhare mu iterambere ry'inganda zitandukanye ku isi.
Uruganda
Aho basohokera
Aho igikorwa cyakorewe
| Ibisobanuro | Ijwi rifatika | Igitutu cy'igishushanyo | Igitutu cy'akazi | Umuvuduko ntarengwa wemewe wo gukora | Ubushyuhe buke bw'icyuma gishushanyijeho | Ubwoko bw'ubwato | Ingano y'ubwato | Uburemere bw'ubwato | Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe butuma umuntu ashyuha | Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe butajegajega | Ifu yo gufunga | Igihe cyo gushushanya serivisi | Ikirango cy'irangi |
| m3 | MPa | MPa | MPa | ℃ | / | mm | Kg | / | %/d(O2) | Pa | Y | / | |
| HT(Q)10/10 | 10.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.087 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2166*2450*6200 | (4640) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)10/16 | 10.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.695 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2166*2450*6200 | (5250) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)15/10 | 15.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.095 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2166*2450*7450 | (5925) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)15/16 | 15.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.642 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2166*2450*7450 | (6750) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)20/10 | 20.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.047 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2516*2800*7800 | (7125) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)20/16 | 20.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.636 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2516*2800*7800 | (8200) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)30/10 | 30.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.097 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ2516*2800*10800 | (9630) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)30/16 | 30.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.729 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ2516*2800*10800 | (10930) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)40/10 | 40.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.099 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ3020*3300*10000 | (12100) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)40/16 | 40.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.713 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3020*3300*10000 | (13710) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)50/10 | 50.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.019 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ3020*3300*12025 | (15730) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)50/16 | 50.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.643 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3020*3300*12025 | (17850) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)60/10 | 60.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.017 | -196 | Ⅱ | φ3020*3300*14025 | (20260) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)60/16 | 60.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.621 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3020*3300*14025 | (31500) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)100/10 | 100.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.120 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3320*3600*19500 | (35300) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)100/16 | 100.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.708 | -196 | Ⅲ | φ3320*3600*19500 | (40065) | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| HT(Q)150/10 | 150.0 | 1.000 | 1.0 | 1.044 | -196 | Ⅲ | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.055 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun | ||
| HT(Q)150/16 | 150.0 | 1.600 | <1.6 | 1.629 | -196 | Ⅲ | Izunguruka ry'ibice byinshi | 0.055 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
Icyitonderwa:
1. Ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru byagenewe kuzuza ibipimo bya ogisijeni, azote na argon icyarimwe;
2. Ikoreshwa rishobora kuba gazi iyo ari yo yose yahinduwe, kandi ibipimo bishobora kuba bidahuye n'agaciro k'imbonerahamwe;
3. Ingano/ingano zishobora kuba agaciro ako ari ko kose kandi zishobora guhindurwa;
4.Q isobanura gukomeza imbaraga, C isobanura ikigega cyo kubikamo dioxyde de carbone
5. Ibipimo bigezweho biboneka mu kigo cyacu bitewe n'ivugurura ry'ibicuruzwa.
