Hey, ibitekerezo byamatsiko! Uyu munsi, tuzacengera mu isi ishimishije yaububiko bwa cryogenicn'uruhare rwa azote muri ultracold (guhana). Noneho, komeza kandi witegure kubumenyi bukonje!
Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge impamvu azote ari gaze yo guhitamo ibigega byo kubika, cyane cyane mumurima wa cryogenic. Urabona, azote ni nka superhero ya gaze mugihe cyo kugumana ubukonje. Ifite ubushobozi butangaje bwo kuguma mu mazi ku bushyuhe buke cyane, bigatuma biba byiza kubika ibintu bitandukanye bya ultracold nka gaze karemano (LNG) nandi mavuta ya kirogenike.
Noneho, ushobora kwibaza uti: "Niki kintu cyose cyo kubika kirogenike gikora?" Nibyiza, nshuti yanjye yamatsiko, reka nkuvunike kubwawe. Ububiko bwa Cryogenic burimo kubika ibikoresho mubushyuhe bukabije, mubisanzwe munsi ya dogere selisiyusi -150 (-238 dogere Fahrenheit). Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibigega byabitswe byabugenewe bigamije gukomeza ubushyuhe bukonje.
Ububiko bukonje burambuye sisitemu nintwari zitavuzwe mububiko bwa cryogenic. Ibigega bimeze nka Fort Knox yo kubika imbeho, itanga ubukana bwinshi bwumuyaga, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro hamwe nibyiza-murwego rwo hejuru. Ibi bivuze ko ayo mazi ya kirogenike amaze gutwarwa neza muri ibyo bigega, azakomeza gukonja mugihe kirekire hamwe nigihombo gito. Ninkaho igitangaza cyimbeho mubikoresho byicyuma!
Ariko rindira, haribindi! Ntitwibagirwe uruhareShennan Technology Binhai Co., Ltd.yakinnye muriyi nkuru ikonje. Isosiyete isohora buri mwaka ibicuruzwa 14.500 byibikoresho bya sisitemu ya kirogenike, harimo 1.500 yibikoresho bikonje byihuse kandi byoroshye, kandi biri kumwanya wambere mububiko bwa cryogenic. Umurongo wabo utunganijwe neza uremeza ko ibyo bigega byateye imbere bishobora guhangana n'imbeho ikonje byoroshye.
None se kuki azote yatoranijwe nka gaze kugirango igere kuri ibyo bikorwa bikonje? Nibyiza, usibye ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomeza kuba amazi mubushyuhe bukabije, azote nayo iba inert idasanzwe, bivuze ko itazitwara nibintu ikonje. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kandi yizewe yo kubika ibikoresho bitandukanye bya kirogenique nta reaction yimiti idashaka.
Muri rusange, gukoresha azote mu bigega byo kubika hamwe na siyanse yo kubika cryogenic birashimishije gusa. Uhereye kubintu bihebuje bya azote kugeza kuri tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ihagaritse ubukonje burambuye, biragaragara ko kugumana ibintu bikonje atari umurimo woroshye. Ubutaha rero uzatangazwa na tank yuzuye amazi akonje cyane, ibuka siyanse ikonje ituma byose bishoboka!
Muraho basore! Reba mu isi yuzuye urubura rwa azote mu bigega n'ibitangaza byo kubika cryogenic. Komera, komeza amatsiko, kandi ukomeze gushakisha isi ishimishije ya siyanse!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2024
