Muraho, bantu bafite amatsiko! Uyu munsi, turaza kwinjira mu isi ishimishije yaububiko bw'ibintu bihumanyan'uruhare rwa azote mu bigega bikonje cyane (byagenewe gutegurwa). Rero, fata umukandara witegure ubumenyi buhagije ku bukonje bw'urubura!
Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge impamvu azote ari yo gaze ikoreshwa cyane mu kubika ibintu, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukaraba. Urabona, azote ni nk'intwari mu gaze iyo bigeze ku kugukomeza ubukonje. Ifite ubushobozi butangaje bwo kuguma mu mazi mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, bigatuma iba nziza mu kubika ibintu bitandukanye bikonje cyane nka gaze karemano (LNG) n'ibindi bintu bikonje cyane.
Noneho, ushobora kuba wibaza uti “Ubu buryo bwose bwo kubika ibintu bitagira amazi bukora bute?” Nshuti yanjye ishishikajwe n'amakuru, reka nkubwire uko bimeze. Ububiko butagira amazi bukubiyemo kubika ibikoresho ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ubusanzwe buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi -150 (dogere selisiyusi -238). Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu gukoresha ibigega byihariye byo kubikamo ibintu byagenewe kubungabunga ubu bushyuhe bukonjesha amagufwa.
Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje buhagaze ni bwo buryo budasanzwe bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje. Ibi bigega ni nk'inyubako ya Fort Knox yo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje, itanga umwuka mwinshi, ubushyuhe buke n'ubushyuhe bwiza cyane. Ibi bivuze ko ibi bintu bikonjesha biramutse bibitswe neza muri ibi bigega, bizakomeza kuba mu buryo bukonje igihe kirekire kandi nta gutakaza umwuka mwinshi. Ni nk'ahantu hatangaje mu gihe cy'itumba mu gikoresho cy'icyuma!
Ariko tegereza, hari byinshi! Ntitwibagirwe uruhareIkoranabuhanga rya Shennan Binhai Co., Ltd.Ikinwa muri iyi nkuru y'ubukonje. Iyi kompanyi ifite umusaruro wa buri mwaka w'ibikoresho 14.500 bya sisitemu ya cryogenic, harimo ibikoresho 1.500 byihuse kandi byoroshye gukonjesha, kandi iri ku isonga mu nganda zibika cryogenic. Umurongo wabo woroshye w'umusaruro utuma ibi bigega bigezweho bishobora kwihanganira ubukonje bukonje cyane byoroshye.
None se kuki azote yatoranyijwe nk'umwuka kugira ngo igere kuri ubu bukonje? Uretse ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuguma ari amazi ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, azote nayo idafite imbaraga nyinshi, bivuze ko itazagira ingaruka ku bintu ikonjeshejwe. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo yizewe kandi yizewe yo kubika ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya ikirere nta ngaruka mbi z'imiti zitifuzwa.
Muri rusange, ikoreshwa rya azote mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu ndetse n'ubumenyi bwimbitse mu kubika ibintu bishya birashishikaje cyane. Kuva ku miterere myiza ya azote kugeza ku buryo bwo kubika ibintu bugezweho bukonje, biragaragara ko kubika ibintu bikonje atari ibintu byoroshye. Rero ubutaha niwibuka ikigega cyuzuyemo amazi akonje cyane, ibuka siyansi ikonje ituma byose bishoboka!
Muraho basore! Reba isi y'urubura ya azote iri mu bigega n'ibitangaza byo kubika ibintu bidafite ishingiro. Nimutuze, mukomeze kugira amatsiko, kandi mukomeze gushakisha isi ishimishije ya siyansi!
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 13 Nzeri 2024
